In cybersecurity, Security Through Obscurity (STO) is the notion that hiding system details—like code, architecture, or configurations—can keep attackers at bay. At best, it’s a temporary deterrent. At worst, it’s a dangerous illusion that collapsed defenses once the secret is out. Recent events around Microsoft’s tightening of its Active Protections Program (MAPP) highlight why obscurity…
In Singapore’s competitive government project scene, winning the tender often feels like the hardest part. But for many M&E vendors, the real challenge — and the real cost — comes after the win. Time and again, we see vendors discover after signing the contract that the project includes strict government cybersecurity compliance requirements. These requirements…
In the past, Operational Technology (OT) systems ran in isolated, air-gapped environments. But times have changed. Modern industrial systems are increasingly integrated with IT networks, exposed to external vendors, cloud platforms, and remote access. This convergence brings tremendous efficiency gains — but also new cybersecurity risks. Recent attacks such as UNC3886 have shown how OT…
As more Mechanical & Electrical (M&E) vendors take on projects involving Operational Technology (OT) in critical infrastructure — from defense facilities to surveillance networks — cybersecurity is no longer optional. It’s a fundamental requirement. Whether you’re deploying SCADA systems for water treatment or installing sensors in a defense facility, your OT systems are now part…
Imagine you just received your penetration test report. You scroll down and see only a couple of low-severity issues — maybe a clickjacking vulnerability or a misconfigured HTTP header. No critical bugs. No SQL injection. No exposed admin portals. Should you be relieved? Happy? Or maybe… a little concerned? ⸻ What Low or No Findings…
If you are a Singapore government vendor, such as a provider of CCTV systems or Building Management Systems (BMS), you will likely encounter cybersecurity terms like DAST, SAST, VAPT, SSAT and SSCT frequently in project requirements. These tests are critical to ensuring the security and compliance of systems, particularly for on-premise or air-gapped deployments. Their differences…
Singapore’s digital infrastructure is governed by a robust set of cybersecurity frameworks. For companies working with government agencies or financial institutions, compliance is no longer optional—it’s a critical success factor. This guide explains three of the most important frameworks: IM8 (The Instruction Manual for ICT&SS Management) – The baseline for all public sector IT systems…
Penetration testing (pentesting) is a critical process for identifying vulnerabilities in applications and systems by simulating real-world attacks. The three primary approaches—black box, grey box, and white box—differ in the level of knowledge and access provided to the tester. Each approach has specific use cases, effort levels, and applicability depending on the application type, such…
Modern mobile applications come with layers of in-app security controls designed to prevent tampering, reverse engineering, and data theft. These mechanisms—while essential for protecting users in production—can pose a challenge for security testers aiming to uncover deeper, real-world vulnerabilities. In this blog, we’ll explore common in-app protections such as root/jailbreak detection, runtime tampering detection, SSL…
You didn’t share your seed phrase. You used two-factor authentication. You even stored most of your funds in a hardware wallet. So how did your crypto vanish? In 2025, attackers don’t always go after the exchange or the wallet provider—they go after you, using the one tool you trust most: Your browser. What’s a Browser-Based…